US keeping secret stash of smallpox viruses at lab in Georgia to use for future bioweapons

Wednesday, June 08, 2011 by: J. D. Heyes


You may have heard that smallpox has long been eradicated but what you may not know is that the United States and Russia still maintain stocks of the disease, and the U.S. is still in the business of researching and developing it. The question is, why?

According to the U.S. government, Washington and Moscow recentlysupporteda decision to keep the two stocks intact, arguing that moreresearchneeded to be conducted on one of the world's deadliest diseases. Specifically, researchers say more work is needed in order to come up with a safer version of thevaccineand better treatments for those who are already infected withsmallpox.

"In other words," wrote Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius, in explaining the Obama administration's decision, "we've beaten smallpox once, but we must be ready and prepared to beat it again, if necessary."

While that may sound like a reasonable explanation on the surface, there could be more to it than that. After all, if adiseasehas been eradicated since 1977, it doesn't sound like there needs to be much more "research" done to combat it - does it?

Consider this: The U.S. military maintains a biohazard research facility at Ft. Detrick, Md., and, according tothis reportposted on the Centers for Disease Control website, clearlythe Pentagonis concerned that weaponized smallpox and other highly contagious and deadly agents could be unleashed on the American people, if not by a nationalgovernmentthen by terrorists.

According to the report, the U.S. discontinued its offensivebiological weaponsresearch program in 1969, though the former U.S.S.R. continued theirs and eventually produced smallpoxvirusby the ton, according to the book,"Biohazard,"by Ken Alibek. But there appears to be enough evidence to suggest that the U.S. is keeping its samples of smallpox around for the purpose of conducting further research - research that is banned under various treaties and executive orders.

"During the first two decades after theUnited Statesratified the BWC (Biological Weapons Convention), the U.S. Biological Defense Research Program was conducted in a reasonably open manner," saysthis reportby Jonathan B. Tucker, a senior researcher at the Center for Nonproliferation Studies at the Monterey Institute of International Studies.

He adds, "Threat-assessmentstudiesand development projects were unclassified and described in detailed annual reports toCongress. During the late 1990s, however, heightened concern over chemical and biological terrorism apparently caused some elements of the U.S. biodefensecommunityto alter this policy. The Pentagon and theintelligencecommunity began to conduct secret threat-assessment studies that clearly exceeded the limits for defensive research specified in the Scowcroft memorandum, but Congress was not informed of the change. Indeed, during the Clinton administration, some classified biodefense work took place even without the full knowledge of the National Security Council staff."

Further, in 2001 - just a week before the 9/11 attacks,The New York Timesreported that three secret threat-assessment projects were being conducted by the Defense Department, in conjunction with the U.S. intelligence community. They were calledProject Bacchus,Project Jefferson, andProject Clear Vision, each designed to reconstruct a banned bioweapon or mass production facility, and each violated the provisions ofbioweaponstreaties and agreements to which the U.S. was a party.

And the research is ongoing.

"Today, despite U.S. participation in the BWC, Americanscientistscontinue to conduct ongoing research on biological agents," saidthis PBS report. "Since 2001 the U.S. government has spent or allocated more than $50 billion to address the threat of biologicalweapons, including an effort to develop an even deadlier strain of the anthrax virus to test against currentvaccines. Scientists are also working on vaccines against the smallpox virus, which has been eradicated worldwide since 1980."






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Dear media colleagues,

 

It has been noticed that some of the colleagues did not receive the press release we issued yesterday.

 

Please find attached.

 

Sorry for inconvenience.

 

 

 

                                                                                                         (Press Release)                                     June 7, 2011

                       

JICA to upgrade the broadcast system at Alama Iqbal Open University

 

Islamabad, June 7: Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) will replenish the broadcast equipment at the Institute of Education Technology (IET) of Alama Iqbal Open University (AIOU) in Islamabad.

 

As a follow-up cooperation, a scope of work to this effect was signed here today between JICA and AIOU in the premises of the university. According to the agreed plan, JICA with its technical assistance framework, will procure and install by substituting the existing analog broadcasting system with latest digital technology.

 

Mr. Takatoshi Nishikata, Chief Representative of JICA while talking to the Vice Chancellor, AIOU, Prof. Dr. Nazir Ahmed Sangi said that JICA has a laudable history of development of educational sector in Pakistan. “I hope the equipment will be efficiently and effectively utilized to spread education in every corner of the country and make all unprivileged areas developed and educated” he added.   

 

The Vice Chancellor earlier expressed his deep sorrow and grief to the bereaved victims of the recent earthquake and tsunami in Japan and offered every possible support in the reach of his university. Dr. Sangi while remarking on the project said “electronic media support has a positive impact on the learning abilities of the students and the up gradation of the setup will enable AIOU to deliver improved educational services to the students of far-flung areas.”

 

First in 1996 and then in 2006, JICA assisted AIOU under the “Project for Improvement of Equipment at the Institute of Alama Iqbal Open University in Islamic Republic of Pakistan”. Under the project modern technological broadcasting system was installed for supporting the university’s effort to take education at the door step of the curious students of the alma-mater located in underprivileged geographical locations.  

 

Since technology is changing fast, it is deemed necessary to equip the Institute with modern technology for better educational services to the students. It is hoped that in a span of few months, the equipment will be delivered, installed and working on the site transmitting quality education to the far-flung areas of Pakistan.

 

(The End)

 

 

With Regards,

 

 

<><><><><><><><><><><><><><> 

Muhammad Zubair (Mr.),

Administrative Officer (Public Relations),

JICA Pakistan Office, 4th Level,

Serena Business Complex, Ramna 5,

Kahayaba-e-Suharwardi, G-5/1,

Islamabad, Pakistan.

----------------------------------------

Phone: +92-51-9244500~07

Fax:+92-51-9244508

 

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

Established as an independent administrative institution, Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), aims to contribute to the promotion of international cooperation as well as the sound development of Japanese and global economy by supporting the socioeconomic development, recovery or economic stability of developing regions. The JICA Pakistan Office started its operations in 1983 at Islamabad. Currently, JICA is contributing to the development of Pakistan in sectors like Education, Health, Sanitation, Irrigation, Agriculture, Environment, Industries and Infrastructure with Technical Assistance, Grant Aid and Soft Loans. For details about JICA Pakistan Office, please visit www.jica.go.jp/pakistan/english 

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

 

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Memorandum of Understanding signing between UN-HABITAT and Population Census Organization

 

June 2th, 2011:  UN-HABITAT and UNFPA, the United Nations Population Fund, with the co-coordination of the Population Census Organization of Pakistan (PCO) are working together in order to enhance and develop the capacity of the existing GIS system for the PCO Offices (Islamabad, Karachi, Lahore, Peshawar & Quetta) and train them in modern technology and latest GIS software. UN-HABITAT Pakistan is implementing a comprehensive project titled "GIS Automation and Capacity Building for the Statistics Division at Federal and Provincial Census Offices" as part of the Joint Program (JP) Output- 1, Institutional Capacity of GIS Lab's of PCO.

Chief Census Commissioner of Population Census Organization of Pakistan Mr. Khizar Hayat Khan and Country Programme Manager UN-HABITAT, Mr. Siamak Moghaddam signed the MOU on behalf of UNFPA. Mr. Armando (CTA Census) was also present during the occasion along with UN-HABITAT project staff, DG, JCC (G), Joint Census Commissioner (G) and officials from the PCO offices.

 









 

 



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Press Release

UNICEF congratulates Pakistan on joining 100 countries in ratifying the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities

Islamabad, 6 June 2011 - UNICEF today congratulates Pakistan on its ratification of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD). Pakistan joins 100 other countries in ratifying the first legally binding human rights treaty focusing exclusively on disability rights.

The Convention is truly a breakthrough in giving children with disabilities the protection to which they are entitled. It also has the potential to empower children with disabilities as rights-holders who act as “ambassadors of ability” to their families, schools and communities, instead of being treated as objects of charity. The Convention is also of great importance to UNICEF’s work, as it gives visibility to the most excluded and stigmatized of all the world’s children – children with disabilities.

“Together, the Convention on the Rights of the Child and the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities represent powerful instruments for rights-based, inclusive development of all children in Pakistan,” said UNICEF Pakistan Representative, Mr Dan Rohrmann.

“UNICEF calls on all partners in Pakistan to use the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities to advance the spirit of the treaty to its fullest extent,” he said.

On 25 September 2008, Pakistan signed the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, which was adopted on 13 December 2006.

According to the Pakistan Year Book 2010, almost 3.3 million people in Pakistan live with some form of disability, with more than half of those being children. Additional disaggregated data on children with disabilities, if available, would prove invaluable in inclusive development programming.

Implementation of the Disability Convention will be spearheaded by provincial authorities and the Capital Administration and Development Division together with a host of stakeholders and partners.

“UNICEF stands ready to support their efforts in order to accelerate achieving the rights of all children,” said Mr Rohrmann.


About UNICEF

UNICEF is on the ground in over 150 countries and territories to help children survive and thrive, from early childhood through adolescence. In Pakistan, it works with the government, NGOs and other partners to support child health and nutrition, good water and sanitation, quality basic education for all boys and girls, and the protection of children from violence, exploitation, and AIDS. It has provided vital relief and reconstruction support to help individuals rebuild their lives after emergencies, such as the 2010 monsoon floods and the October 2005 earthquake. UNICEF is funded entirely by the voluntary contributions of individuals, businesses, foundations and governments.


For further information, please contact:

Kristen Elsby, Chief, Advocacy & Communication, UNICEF Pakistan
Mobile +92 300 500 2595
Email: kelsby@unicef.org


(See attached file: Press Release - GoP signs Disability Convention - 20110606.doc)
-------------------------

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their  lives in Pakistan?



A three in one collage
from media tribe sources

By Kulamarva Balakrishna
Taravadu Taranga Trust for Media Monitoring
TTTMM
Vienna,June 6,2011: I was saddened to learn the pathetic
choice before Pakistani journalists,who lost according to
reports, 24 colleagues since last year. This year the number
has reached to four with the unexplained death of Syed
Saleem Shahzad,whose body was picked up from a slice gate
net of a Jhelum river canal within forty eight hours of his
mysterious abduction from the fortified capital Islamabad.
He should have completed second part of his report for the
Hong Kong based Asia Times Online.The subject of his
report was the unusual shared attack,shared with insiders,
by terrorists on the Mehran navy airbase of Karachi on
May 22 at the dead of night. The attack was carried out
by no more than six terrorists that caused destruction of
the navy´s two newest surveillance aircraft and killed more
than a dozen security personnel, injuring many more during
the course 17 hour firefight with a total of more than a thousand
security forces participation  in the operation. The attack was
so complex that it compelled the security forces to save
eleven Chinese and six American weapons servicing engineers.
It looks as though the journalist gave his life for violating
the unwritten circumscription of FREEDOM OF THE PRESS
in that country by filing the first part of the report..The
second part, he could not complete since he was taken
captive by unidentified hands.The following collage makes
me conclude that in Pakistan journalists´ lives are only
slightly better than that of explosive belt suicide boys
in that, the boys have no chance of survival whatever
but the journalists, who are family men have no more than
fifty percent chance of living their professional lives full.

I have selected three reports of Pakistani Media-Tribe
sources to make a collage that may shed some light on
the sad event. Two parts of the collage was sourced
from a U.K. based Muslim Identity of 21st century website,
qern.org I reached through Media-Tribe. I present the
collage below: 

From:
Tariq Khattak >
Date: Sat, Jun 4, 2011 at 5:59 AM


Pakistan Government, Local Media Owners,                                     Courts  Also Responsible For Troubles of
Journalists

 

I got mixed response from my earlier mail titled "Foreign

Media Also Responsible For Deaths of Pakistani Journalists."

Majority blamed me for an agent of ISI and establishment              but some appreciated it. Many were supportive of truth,

liberty, freedom of expression and other nice slogans                 without realising ground realities and consequences in                     a police state like Pakistan.


All of the non-journalists bashed me for writing this piece,                as they have nothing on stake. They want others to fight                   for them, pay for it, while they keep themselves away and             safe.


Other sections of society should also risk their                                  lives for betterment of society.


I think that government is also responsible for troubles

of journalist community. Keeping their stomachs empty

is integral part of their information policy so that they

can bar them from independent thinking and keep them               busy in making both ends meet.


Pakistani Courts also put their weight behind the owners         adding to miseries of journalist community, many judges            would personally call owners as soon as they are approached            by staff—what a shame.


Similarly, the media owners should also share the blame.              They look everything purely from business point of view                which is very selfish attitude.The ever-increasing influence                of marketing staff in every news organisation is enough                    to prove it.


Many media owners would stress ethics and honesty among            staff without considering it practical for themselves.They                  think that journalists and their families are super humans                 that survive without food.


Whatever majority of journalists in Pakistan get in the                name of salaries is in fact a small, humiliating and irregular          stipend which can be termed alms/donation at best.This double standard works well for owners but it's hard for journalists               to accept and there is no institution that can help them out.

The situation leaves majority of reporters/sub editors with             little options but to explore other avenues to provide for                 bread and butter to unfortunate families.


Such areas may include serving other private and government organisations/individuals, indulgence in PR activities,                working for foreign media, begging and black mailing.


They are not paid properly yet they hide the fact that they are serving others due to negative mindset of journalist community towards PR professional. (God knows when PR professionals

would be considered as humans and respectable segment

of the society).


Once I asked a friend that why is he hitting Pakistan and           Islam in every news filed to foreign media. He said that              foreign media has helped his family to migrate from inferior         good to superior. Once his salary was OK to meet expenses,         now it is not for personal entertainment.


"This is a whirlpool from which I cannot come out even                   if I try" was his last justification after which I preferred to                close the topic.It is an undeniable fact that almost everyone             is aware of the situation which has resulted in many problems. Many would not accept any journalist as son in law, ( in a

pimped marriage society.kb) as they know that it amounts             to playing with future of their daughters.Will there be any

end to suppression?- Tariq Khattak


Muslim identity
in U.K.!!!




From: Akber Choudhry <akber@qern.org>
Date: Fri, Jun 3, 2011 at 4:31 PM


 Foreign Media Responsible for Killing                                            of Pakistani Journalists


Great comments all around.  Freedom of speech is not               absolute, and extra-judicial murders are abhorrent to
civilisation itself.

The fourth estate has a watchdog role -- what the public
should be aware of in
order to make rational decisions
about their lives and their leaders. When the
powerful
start to deceive, the truth should be known.  Even then,
operational
details and names are hidden, even by Wikileaks.
 In fact, Wikileaks was a
phenomenon due to Western
media becoming too cosy to power, a fact that

has since been acknowledged, even by the New York Times
.  

The New York Times declares boldly 'All the news that's
fit to print' with the clear realisation that there is news
that is not fit to print.

Intelligence agencies carry out tit-for-tat operations to keep
 us OUT of war -- it
shows the intelligence level and operational readiness of the other side without going into full-scale war. 
KGB-CIA shenanigans kept the Cold War cold. All
intelligence
agencies fund and keep militant organisations to do their dirty
work.


ISI is very good at what it does, and is an intelligence
agency worthy of a nuclear power, and necessary for
such a power.
 
Again, some dirty games of intelligence
agencies keep us out of full-blown war.
They keep the
American and Indian agencies in their place.They are not

angels, and we would not wa
nt them to be either.

The ISI, as part of the government, should be held
accountable by the media, but its operational details
should not be revealed. The most a journalist should
do in such situations when he/she feels that a broader
principle may be compromised is to go abstract and
outline the principle at stake.
A golden  rule -- how would a US reporter write
about the CIA, or the Hindustan Times about RAW?

Operational details are just titillating details that have
no purpose in educating
the public.  While Saleem was
a great reporter, and he laid bare an issue, which

Ghaznvi has discussed here

 (http://www.qern.org/en/rapidly-changing-al-qaeda-endgame-pakistan-0),
his crossing the line may have left not choice for the people
who
regularly put their lives on the line for us.Still, if it
was the ISI, it was wrong.
It is a delicate balancing act.

Regards,
Akber

Rapidly Changing Al-Qaeda                 Endgame in Pakistan

Submitted by ghaznvi on Tue, 2011-05-31 20:43

Saleem Shahzad was the fearless Pakistani reporter who was kidnapped last night and      found dead today.As usual, the Interior         Minister promised an inquiry and visited                his home,and all the foreign news agencies            for whom he worked expressed their condolences.

In addition to the sorrow over a reporter I admired, his death tells us a lot about the changing game within   Pakistan. Saleem was as close as you could get to the Taliban and Al-Qaeda while not being overtly sympathetic to them.A gifted         reporter, he found his natural voice when reporting about the           intricacies of the relationship between the various warring                  factions in Pakistan. He had written on "asiatimes online"                        Part 1 of what went on behind the attack on the Pakistani Navy          but did not live long enough to write Part 2.He had also written a well-received book on the Taliban and Al-Qaeda.

The background of this goes to the court-martial of Al-Qaeda          infiltrators into the Navy,which resulted in this attack.

The Pakistan military has two problems:

  • Like all militaries around the world, nationalism and             religion are used as motivators for the fighting armed                 forces. Pakistan was created with a Muslim identity,                      and thus the same terminology used by the non-state                     actor al-Qaeda is the same one used to inspire the                        state's armed forces -- jihad in the way of God.This               requires a philosophical clarity that is lacking and that                 will be published on this site as 'Dominion, Sedition                    and Struggle'.
  • While the Pakistan Army does wish Al-Qaeda and                     Taliban success in forcing the Americans and Indians                   out of Afghanistan,it does not look kindly on this                    isolationist and anti-state rhetoric infiltrating its ranks.                     It has now drawn the line.

The reason why jihadi forces have failed throughout modern             history is because the virulent fanaticism that makes them so          effective in the battlefield is the same virulent fanaticism that                 does not allow them to rule without creating perceived enemies           out of everyone.Infighting, lack of compromise and respect                   for others, and disobedience to all authority sets them on a                      path where they can never run a state.

The food supplies, hospitals, markets, telephone networks,                  trains, petrol supply chain, roads and arms that al-Qaeda relies               on to further its own goals are provided by the states of the                    host countries.This is very similar to a parasitic existence --                     but it is not in the interest of the parasite to destroy the host.           Nowhere has Al-Qaeda or other militant groups succeeded                      in providing the basics of a functioning society for any length                  of time.It is only a myth propagated by illiterate 'scholars'                    who are intent on augmenting their power base.

Al-Qaeda may be near the peak of its soft power -- it needs                    to get political very fast, very soon, like the IRA -- or it will                   lose its sympathisers and will be militarily crushed in South                  Asia.Or, we hope, some politician can harness the soft power               while distancing the al-Qaeda version of jihad from the                    Pakistani military's version."- Ghaznavi on qern.(end)





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__,_._,___
 

Poverty does not breed extremism in Pakistan, study finds
Spending millions of pounds on development in Pakistan will do nothing to
keep young men out of the clutches of the Taliban, according to an extensive
survey of Pakistani attitudes towards extremism which will deepen the row
over Britain's aid budget.

Studies suggest poorer Pakistanis were actually less likely to support
extremist groups than more affluent, better educated people Photo: AFP
(http://www.telegraph.co.uk/journalists/rob-crilly/)
By _Rob Crilly_ (http://www.telegraph.co.uk/journalists/rob-crilly/) ,
Islamabad
4:23PM BST 20 May 2011
The study, conducted by researchers from prestigious American universities,
found no link between poverty and support for militant groups.
The findings undermine a central pillar of the Conservative government's
radical new policy on aid, which will deliver almost £1.4bn to _Pakistan_
(http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/pakistan/) over the next five
years as part of a strategy to protect Britain from terrorist attack.
On Wednesday, Theresa May, the Home Secretary, spelled out the policy to a
jeering audience of police officers, who face pay cuts while extra cash is
earmarked for Pakistan.
"If you get aid right in certain parts of the world, such as Pakistan, it
will reduce the possibility of terrorism on the streets of the UK," she
said.
Christine Fair, a South Asia expert at Georgetown University and one of the
authors of the new paper, said there was no evidence for such sweeping
assertions and that her study of 6,000 people suggested that poorer Pakistanis
were actually less likely to support extremist groups than more affluent,
better educated people.
"The terrorism literature has long held that poverty does not explain
terrorism," she told The Daily Telegraph.
"Yet despite what would be a fairly robust body of literature, both the
British government and the American government, have put together this canard
that we can buy our way out of terrorism by investing in education and so
forth. We simply don't find this."
Andrew Mitchell, who became International Development Secretary last year,
has repeatedly talked of putting national security at the heart of aid
policy.
With domestic budgets being cut, the argument has been deployed to justify
continuing to spend money overseas – even in Pakistan, a middle income
country where few people pay tax and the government spends more than £4bn on
its Army and nuclear arsenal each year.
In March, a review of British overseas declared, "Tackling extreme poverty
in Pakistan will help make the UK safer," as ministers announced they would
more than double the amount of cash for the terrorist-hit country – to
£446m in 2015, so long as certain benchmarks are met.
However, development agencies such as Oxfam have warned that such moves are
wrongheaded and that money should be spent purely to help those in need –
not to protect Britain.
The new research, the first of its kind and published by the Social Science
Research Network, suggests the money will not even help make Britain more
secure.
In an "endorsement experiment", respondents were asked how much they
supported different policies – the use of peace jirgas or reform of school
curricula for example.
A test group was told the policies were connected with Kashmiri terror
groups or the Afghan Taliban.
The difference between their responses and those of a control group, which
was not told of any connection, was taken as a measure of support for the
militant groups.
When compared with socio-economic indicators, the researchers found poorer
people were less likely to support extremist politics.
The paper concluded that poorer people in Pakistan were more likely to be
the victims of suicide bombings and other terror attacks, and therefore were
more likely to have negative feelings towards militants.
"This does mean there aren't good reasons to invest in education and
poverty mitigation. There are perfectly good reasons to do that. But if you are
doing it with the explicit goal of buying security at home, there is not a
lot of evidence," said Dr Fair.
"None at all."
Andrew Mitchell, International Development Secretary, insisted that
countries lacking education and mired in poverty were the least stable.
"Improving governance, security and the rule of law, matched with better
opportunities in terms of education and jobs, means we are lifting people out
of extreme poverty and addressing grievances that can lead people towards
extremism," he said.
"It is too narrow to consider this issue simply in terms of financial
poverty and extremism. It is vital to consider a wider range of issues that can
lead to instability and extremism, including local grievances and poor
education."
Source :
_http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/pakistan/8526473/Poverty-does-not-breed-extremism-in-Pakistan-study-finds.html_
(http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/pakistan/8526473/Poverty-does-not-breed-ext
remism-in-Pakistan-study-finds.html)

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